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There are two types of verbs in English. The verbs that change are called "irregular verbs" and those to which we add "ed" to the simple past and past participle forms are called "regular verbs". For example, the verb "go" is irregular because its simple past and past participle forms are "went" and "gone" successively, whereas "watch" is regular because we just add "ed" to the base form and it becomes "watched" in both simple past and past participle.
Simply put, the verbs that we find in the list are called irregular verbs, and those we don't find are referred to as regular verbs.
These are some examples of irregular verbs and regular verbs.
| Infinitive | Simple past | Past participle | Infinitive | Simple past | Past participle |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. see | saw | seen | 1. start | start ed | start ed |
| 2. do | did | done | 2. collect | collect ed | collect ed |
| 3. break | broke | broken | 3. visit | visit ed | visit ed |
N.B. We change the "y" into "i" if the verb ends in a consonant + "y", for example, study → studied and it doesn't change when the verb ends in a vowel + "y", for example play → played.
Practice Exercises
Put the following verbs in the right column.
send – move – take – speak – launch – need – revise – feel – buy – imagine
| Irregular verbs | Regular verbs |
|---|---|
| 1. ______________ | 1. ______________ |
| 2. ______________ | 2. ______________ |
| 3. ______________ | 3. ______________ |
| 4. ______________ | 4. ______________ |
| 5. ______________ | 5. ______________ |
Complete this chart.
| Infinitive | Simple past | Past participle |
|---|---|---|
| 1. be | ______________ | ______________ |
| 2. sell | ______________ | ______________ |
| 3. fly | ______________ | ______________ |
| 4. give | ______________ | ______________ |
| 5. write | ______________ | ______________ |
Complete this chart with the missing verb forms.
| Infinitive | Simple past | Past participle |
|---|---|---|
| 1. watch | ______________ | ______________ |
| 2. ______________ | drove | ______________ |
| 3. ______________ | ______________ | drunk |
| 4. teach | ______________ | ______________ |
| 5. ______________ | jumped | ______________ |
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