Student's Passport — طريقة الإجابة على أسئلة الامتحان الوطني

هل هذه الجمل صحيحة أم خطأ. علل جوابك.

تذكر دائماً أنه يجب عليك التعليل في كلتا الحالتين سواء أكانت صحيحة أم خطأ.

Example:

• Are these sentences true or false? Justify.
  1. Najat was born in April. → False. Najat was born in October.
  2. Najat's father is an immigrant in France. → True. Her father, Ahmed, had emigrated to France.

أجب عن الأسئلة التالية.

انتبه جيداً إلى الأداة التي يبدأ بها السؤال:

• who → شخص ما
• where → مكان ما
• why → السبب
• what → ماذا
• how many → عدد ما
• when → زمن معين
• how → كيف / بأي طريقة

Example:

• 1. How did Najat help her grandfather? → By helping him with the farm work.
• 2. Where did Najat meet her husband? → She met him at the institute library.

أكمل معنى الجمل التالية.

للإجابة عن هذا السؤال بشكل صحيح، يجب عليك قراءة الجملة غير المكتملة بتركيز، وإتمام معناها من النص.

Example:

• 1. Because Najat devoted all her time and energy to her studies, → she could read and speak French fluently.
• 2. Najat wasn't allowed to hang out until → the age of eighteen.

عن ماذا أو على ماذا تعود هذه الضمائر أو الكلمات المسطر عليها في النص.

• he / his / him → شخص مفرد مذكر (e.g. Jamal, Jack, My father …)
• she / her → شخص مفرد مؤنث
• they / them / their → جمع (e.g. Morocco, the teachers, Salma and her cousin …)
• it / its → مفرد غير عاقل (حيوان أو جماد)
• here → اسم مكان ما في النص

Example:

• the little girl (Paragraph 2): Najat Belkacem
• them (Paragraph 6): immigrants

استخرج من النص جملاً أو عبارات تطابق معنى الجمل المقترحة.

Example:

• 1. Najat's father was not flexible. → he set strict rules...
• 2. Najat and her husband share the same interests. → who moves in the same world...

استخرج من النص مرادفات هذه الكلمات.

المرادف هو كلمة لها نفس المعنى أو معنى قريب منه. غالباً ما يكون هذا السؤال صعباً لأنه يجب عليك فهم معنى الكلمة المعطاة أولاً ثم البحث عن مرادفها في الفقرة المحددة وليس في النص كله.

Example:

• Find in the text words that mean the same as:
  • 1. questions (Paragraph 1): inquiries
  • 2. very big (Paragraph 2): huge

ضع الأفعال التالية في الأزمنة المناسبة.

هنا ستجد جميع الأزمنة مختلطة. لمعرفة الزمن الصحيح يرجى البحث عن signal word:

• ago / yesterday / last / in 2002 → Simple Past
• by … → Future Perfect
• already / just / yet / since / for / recently → Present Perfect

Practice:

• 1. By the end of next year, Brad (to graduate) from college. → will have graduated
• 2. He (to move) to this city two years ago. → moved

أعد كتابة هذه الجمل كما هي مقترحة.

تذكر دائماً أنه من المفترض أن تعرف نوع الدرس انطلاقاً من الكلمة التي بدأت بها الجملة الثانية:

• يبدأ بـ If → Conditionals
• يبدأ بـ المفعول به (the object) → Passive Voice
• يبدأ بـ I wish / If only → Wish
• يبدأ بـ He said / told → Reported Speech

Passive Voice:

• Rule 1: Object + modal + be + Past Participle
• Rule 2: Object + be + Past Participle

Reported Speech:

• Simple Present → Simple Past
• Simple Past → Past Perfect
  • 1. Normal statements: tenses change
  • 2. Commands / advice: to + verb / not to + verb
  • 3. Questions: wh- / if + tenses change

Conditional Type III:

• If + subject + Past Perfect + subject + would (not) have + Past Participle

Practice:

• 1. The committee selected two films for the international festival. → Two films were selected for the international festival by the committee.
• 2. "You did well in the competition," the coach told the swimmers. → The coach told the swimmers that they had done well in the competition.
• 3. It's a pity! You didn't take part in the school competition. → I wish you had taken part in the school competition.
• 4. I didn't know about the concert. So, I didn't attend it. → If I had known about the concert, I would have attended it.

املأ الفراغ بالكلمة المناسبة من اللائحة أسفله.

Example (Relative Pronouns): who – whom – when – whose

• 1. Eddy Murphy, who was born in New York, is a famous comedian.
• 2. The writer, whose novels were translated into French, is American.

Example (Linking Words): because – therefore – since – due to – despite

• 1. We couldn't connect to the internet due to technical problems.
• 2. He worked hard. Therefore, he got a good mark.

Example (Phrasal Verbs): look up – calm down – call for – turned down

• 1. When you are reading a text, it is not necessary to look up every single word.
• 2. He turned down the job because the salary was low.

Example: justice – obligation – rural – health

• 1. Dropping out of school is common among children from rural areas.
• 2. Providing health care for sick people is a basic human right.

أعط الشكل الصحيح للكلمات بين قوسين (اسم، صفة، أو فعل…)

Example:

• 1. We need a (science) explanation of this phenomenon. → scientific
• 2. Physical (punish) is forbidden in schools. → punishment

صل بخط كل جملة ووظيفتها الصحيحة. يجب عليك مراجعة جميع Functions ومعرفة الأساليب والعبارات المعتمدة لكل وظيفة.

Method 1 — Match:

• 1. I am sorry. I took your keys by mistake. → c. Apologizing
• 2. Could you close the window, please? → a. Requesting

Method 2 — What Would You Say in the Following Situations?

• 1. Friend: I have a terrible fever. (Give advice) → You should see a doctor.
• 2. Neighbour: You were playing loud music last night. I couldn't sleep. (Apologize) → I am sorry. It won't happen again.