Pratiquer ce chapitre gratuitement
Ouvrir dans l'app →Unit 7 — Women and Power
Introduction
Women and Power — Context
- Many people are actively involved in many Moroccan non-governmental organizations.
- The Palestinians have been struggling (to struggle = to fight) for their independence since 1948.
- Meriam Chadid was the first woman to set foot on Antarctica, where she patriotically and proudly raised Morocco's flag.
- Nawal Almoutawakil is a UNICEF goodwill ambassador.
- Women have demonstrated considerable leadership in the community, as well as in public office.
- Moroccan rural women need education as well as health care.
- However, they still suffer from negative stereotyping.
Concession and Contrast Expressions
Concession / Contrast
- Moroccan women's magazines are not only criticized for being elitist but also for focusing on urban issues.
- Educated women have a big influence on society. Moreover, they contribute to the welfare of their families.
- Despite spending much time at work, working women are able to manage their households perfectly.
- In spite of the efforts made by the government to alleviate poverty, the problem still persists.
- Although globalization has a positive impact on women's status, they are still regarded as inferior in some societies.
- Hamid takes after his father, whereas Abdellah takes after his mother.
- Regardless of their colour or religion, people must be treated equally.
- Don't give up your project regardless of how much money it will cost you.
- Contrary to what people think, young people are not so selfish as they are portrayed.
- No matter how they tried, they couldn't get to the other side of the seacoast.
- No matter what your social status, you must abide by the law.
- Along with being busy with her professional career, Karima manages her family life.
Writing — Vocabulary
Key Terms
- feminism: a movement which advocates the rights of women to have equal opportunities to those possessed by men
- gender: male or female
- emancipation: freeing someone socially or politically
- violence: actions or words which are intended to hurt someone
- polygamy: having more than one spouse
- stereotype: an exaggerated or wrong image of the characteristics of a particular group
- self-confidence: belief in one's own abilities or skills
In context:
- Negative stereotypes are obstacles that hinder women's advancement in different domains.
- Thanks to the new Moroccan family code, the status of women has noticeably changed.
- According to the new Mudawana, polygamy can't be practised without the first wife's approval.
- All over the world, women have always had a continuous struggle for emancipation.
- The Red Crescent organization provides humanitarian aid for people in need, especially women and children.
Writing — Using Conjunctions (Australia)
Writing Sample
Australia is very hot in December, but cold in July. Although the country is big, there aren't many people living there. Australia has a lot of interesting animals. The koala is cute, but the crocodile is dangerous. Australia has a lot of open spaces, and the weather is good, so sport is very popular. Australian people often eat barbecued food.
Asking for and Giving Opinion (p. 70)
Opinion Expressions
| Asking for Opinion | Giving Opinion |
|---|---|
| What do you think about…? | To be honest, … |
| What's your opinion about…? | Well, if you ask me, … |
| What's your view about…? | To my mind / In my opinion / In my view, … |
| How do you feel about…? | I really feel that … |
| Do(n't) you think/believe that…? | Personally speaking, I think … |
| Do you really think/believe that…? | I'd like to point out that … |
| Are you absolutely sure that…? | I strongly believe that … |
| Am I right in thinking that…? | From my point of view, … |
| Would I be right in thinking that…? | As far as I'm concerned, … |
| I think / I believe / It seems to me that … |
Reported Speech
Tense Changes
| Direct Speech | Reported Speech |
|---|---|
| Present simple | Past simple |
| Present continuous | Past continuous |
| Past simple | Past perfect |
| Present perfect | Past perfect |
| Past continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| will (future) | would (conditional) |
| can | could |
| may | might |
| must | had to |
Time & Place Word Changes
| Direct Speech | Reported Speech |
|---|---|
| now | then |
| this | that |
| these | those |
| here | there |
| today | that day |
| yesterday | the day before |
| tonight | that night |
| tomorrow | the next day |
| next week | the following week |
Reported Speech — Examples
| Direct | Reported |
|---|---|
| "I'm awfully sorry I am late." | He apologised for being late. |
| "Congratulations on having passed this exam." | My teacher congratulated me on having passed my exam. |
| "You'd better take up computer science." | My classmate advised me to take up computer science. |
| "I will help you with your computer science." | My classmate offered to help me with my computer science. |
| "You really must work harder." | My maths teacher ordered me to work harder. |
| "Anouar should go to university." | The teacher suggested that Anouar should go to university. |
| "Why don't we go to the library?" | My friend suggested going to the library. |
| "It's freezing cold today." | My mum complained about the freezing cold. |
| "Go on! You'll never have another chance to visit Spain." | The travel agent encouraged me to visit Spain. |
| "Hurry up!" | The headmaster ordered me to hurry up. |
| "Where is Hassan Tower, please?" | He asked me where Hassan Tower is. |
| "Does the charter company run cheap flights to Japan?" | He asked me if the charter company runs cheap flights to Japan. |
| "Have you bought a Moroccan Arabic phrasebook?" | I asked him if he had bought a Moroccan Arabic phrasebook. |
| "How long are you going to stay in Morocco?" | I asked him how long he was going to stay in Morocco. |
| "Is Japanese easy to learn?" | I asked him if he thought Japanese was easy to learn. |
Reading — A Long Struggle for Equality and Freedom (p. 74)
Vocabulary
- irrevocably: irretrievably; once and for all; forever
- idealistic ≠ realistic
Fact: International Women's Day is on March 8th.
Pratiquez et suivez votre progression
Exercices interactifs, corrections détaillées et suivi intelligent de votre parcours.
Commencer gratuitement sur EtudiaLab →