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Unit 7 — Women and Power


Introduction

Women and Power — Context
  • Many people are actively involved in many Moroccan non-governmental organizations.
  • The Palestinians have been struggling (to struggle = to fight) for their independence since 1948.
  • Meriam Chadid was the first woman to set foot on Antarctica, where she patriotically and proudly raised Morocco's flag.
  • Nawal Almoutawakil is a UNICEF goodwill ambassador.
  • Women have demonstrated considerable leadership in the community, as well as in public office.
  • Moroccan rural women need education as well as health care.
  • However, they still suffer from negative stereotyping.

Concession and Contrast Expressions

Concession / Contrast
  • Moroccan women's magazines are not only criticized for being elitist but also for focusing on urban issues.
  • Educated women have a big influence on society. Moreover, they contribute to the welfare of their families.
  • Despite spending much time at work, working women are able to manage their households perfectly.
  • In spite of the efforts made by the government to alleviate poverty, the problem still persists.
  • Although globalization has a positive impact on women's status, they are still regarded as inferior in some societies.
  • Hamid takes after his father, whereas Abdellah takes after his mother.
  • Regardless of their colour or religion, people must be treated equally.
  • Don't give up your project regardless of how much money it will cost you.
  • Contrary to what people think, young people are not so selfish as they are portrayed.
  • No matter how they tried, they couldn't get to the other side of the seacoast.
  • No matter what your social status, you must abide by the law.
  • Along with being busy with her professional career, Karima manages her family life.

Writing — Vocabulary

Key Terms
  • feminism: a movement which advocates the rights of women to have equal opportunities to those possessed by men
  • gender: male or female
  • emancipation: freeing someone socially or politically
  • violence: actions or words which are intended to hurt someone
  • polygamy: having more than one spouse
  • stereotype: an exaggerated or wrong image of the characteristics of a particular group
  • self-confidence: belief in one's own abilities or skills

In context:

  • Negative stereotypes are obstacles that hinder women's advancement in different domains.
  • Thanks to the new Moroccan family code, the status of women has noticeably changed.
  • According to the new Mudawana, polygamy can't be practised without the first wife's approval.
  • All over the world, women have always had a continuous struggle for emancipation.
  • The Red Crescent organization provides humanitarian aid for people in need, especially women and children.

Writing — Using Conjunctions (Australia)

Writing Sample

Australia is very hot in December, but cold in July. Although the country is big, there aren't many people living there. Australia has a lot of interesting animals. The koala is cute, but the crocodile is dangerous. Australia has a lot of open spaces, and the weather is good, so sport is very popular. Australian people often eat barbecued food.


Asking for and Giving Opinion (p. 70)

Opinion Expressions
Asking for OpinionGiving Opinion
What do you think about…?To be honest, …
What's your opinion about…?Well, if you ask me, …
What's your view about…?To my mind / In my opinion / In my view, …
How do you feel about…?I really feel that …
Do(n't) you think/believe that…?Personally speaking, I think …
Do you really think/believe that…?I'd like to point out that …
Are you absolutely sure that…?I strongly believe that …
Am I right in thinking that…?From my point of view, …
Would I be right in thinking that…?As far as I'm concerned, …
I think / I believe / It seems to me that …

Reported Speech

Tense Changes
Direct SpeechReported Speech
Present simplePast simple
Present continuousPast continuous
Past simplePast perfect
Present perfectPast perfect
Past continuousPast perfect continuous
will (future)would (conditional)
cancould
maymight
musthad to
Time & Place Word Changes
Direct SpeechReported Speech
nowthen
thisthat
thesethose
herethere
todaythat day
yesterdaythe day before
tonightthat night
tomorrowthe next day
next weekthe following week
Reported Speech — Examples
DirectReported
"I'm awfully sorry I am late."He apologised for being late.
"Congratulations on having passed this exam."My teacher congratulated me on having passed my exam.
"You'd better take up computer science."My classmate advised me to take up computer science.
"I will help you with your computer science."My classmate offered to help me with my computer science.
"You really must work harder."My maths teacher ordered me to work harder.
"Anouar should go to university."The teacher suggested that Anouar should go to university.
"Why don't we go to the library?"My friend suggested going to the library.
"It's freezing cold today."My mum complained about the freezing cold.
"Go on! You'll never have another chance to visit Spain."The travel agent encouraged me to visit Spain.
"Hurry up!"The headmaster ordered me to hurry up.
"Where is Hassan Tower, please?"He asked me where Hassan Tower is.
"Does the charter company run cheap flights to Japan?"He asked me if the charter company runs cheap flights to Japan.
"Have you bought a Moroccan Arabic phrasebook?"I asked him if he had bought a Moroccan Arabic phrasebook.
"How long are you going to stay in Morocco?"I asked him how long he was going to stay in Morocco.
"Is Japanese easy to learn?"I asked him if he thought Japanese was easy to learn.

Reading — A Long Struggle for Equality and Freedom (p. 74)

Vocabulary
  • irrevocably: irretrievably; once and for all; forever
  • idealisticrealistic

Fact: International Women's Day is on March 8th.

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